Surat - Diamond city of India is a city located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is the second largest city in the state and the eighth most populous city in India. Surat is known for its textile industry, diamond cutting and polishing, and its vibrant culture.
Surat was founded by a Hindu merchant named Gopi in the 11th century. The city was initially known as Suryapur, which means “city of the sun”. It was later renamed Surat by Mughal emperor Akbar in 1520. The city has been an important trading port since ancient times and has been ruled by several dynasties including the Mughals, Marathas, British and Portuguese.
Surat is situated on the banks of River Tapi and is known for its beautiful beaches, temples, mosques and other monuments. The city has a tropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C during summer months while it drops to 10°C during winter months.
The economy of Surat is mainly driven by its textile industry which produces some of the finest fabrics in India such as silk, cotton, polyester and rayon. The diamond cutting and polishing industry also contributes significantly to the economy of Surat as it is one of the major hubs for diamond trading in India. Other industries such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals, engineering goods and food processing are also important contributors to Surat’s economy.
Surat has a rich cultural heritage with many festivals celebrated throughout the year such as Navratri, Diwali and Holi among others. There are many places of interest in Surat such as Dutch Garden, Dutch Cemetery, Chintamani Jain Temple, Sardar Patel Museum etc which attract tourists from all over India as well as abroad.
The people of Surat are known for their hospitality and friendly nature which makes it an ideal destination for tourists looking to explore Gujarat’s culture and heritage. The cuisine of Surat consists mainly of Gujarati dishes such as dhokla (a steamed cake made from chickpea flour), khandvi (a savoury snack made from gram flour) and khichdi (a dish made from rice).
Surat also has a vibrant nightlife with many bars, pubs and clubs offering live music performances along with delicious food options ranging from traditional Gujarati cuisine to international cuisines like Chinese or Italian food.
Surat is well connected by airways with regular flights operating between Mumbai International Airport (BOM) located about 200 km away from Surat airport (STV). There are also regular trains connecting Surat to other cities like Mumbai or Ahmedabad making it easy for tourists to travel around Gujarat or even outside Gujarat if they wish to do so.
Overall Surat is an amazing place to visit if you want to experience Gujarat’s culture or just relax on its beautiful beaches or explore its monuments or simply enjoy its delicious cuisine!
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